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Jeremiah 50:17

“Israel is a hunted sheep. The lions have driven him away. First, the king of Assyria devoured him, and now at last Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has broken his bones.”
Jeremiah 50:17, World English Bible
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What does Jeremiah 50:17 mean?

Jeremiah uses the image of a helpless sheep surrounded by predators to describe Israel's suffering under repeated invasions and conquests. The "lions" represent powerful nations that have attacked and scattered God's people, first Assyria centuries earlier, and now Babylon under Nebuchadnezzar in Jeremiah's own time. Rather than seeing these as separate tragedies, the prophet connects them as part of a long pattern of vulnerability and loss. There's a weight in those final words about broken bones, suggesting that Israel has been worn down not by one blow but by generations of being hunted and ravaged, leaving the nation devastated and exhausted.