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Jeremiah 34:11

but afterwards they turned, and caused the servants and the handmaids, whom they had let go free, to return, and brought them into subjection for servants and for handmaids.
Jeremiah 34:11, World English Bible
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What does Jeremiah 34:11 mean?

During a siege of Jerusalem, the people made a covenant to release their Hebrew slaves as the law required, perhaps hoping God would help them in return. But once the immediate threat lifted and things seemed safer, they changed their minds and forced those same freed people back into slavery, breaking both their promise and God's law. This moment captures something painfully human: how quickly we can abandon what we know is right when circumstances shift or when we think we no longer need God's help. The tragedy isn't just the cruelty to the enslaved people, but how the broken promise exposed the hollowness of the people's faith. Jeremiah uses this as a powerful example of why Jerusalem would fall anyway, because their heart was never truly turned toward justice or obedience.