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Daniel 11:20

“Then one who will cause a tax collector to pass through the kingdom to maintain its glory will stand up in his place; but within few days he shall be destroyed, not in anger, and not in battle.
Daniel 11:20, World English Bible
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What does Daniel 11:20 mean?

This verse describes a brief, unremarkable ruler who will follow the Seleucid king before it. This leader will try to restore the kingdom's wealth and reputation through taxation (an unpopular move that often caused resentment), but his reign will be cut short. The phrase "not in anger, and not in battle" suggests he'll die quietly, perhaps through illness or assassination without dramatic conflict. In the context of Daniel 11, which traces the turbulent succession of kingdoms after Alexander the Great's empire divided, this fits a pattern of unstable rulers rising and falling. For readers facing uncertainty or difficulty, it's a reminder that even powerful nations and their leaders are temporary, and that God's purposes continue even when human power seems chaotic or cruel.