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Acts 22:20

When the blood of Stephen, your witness, was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting to his death, and guarding the cloaks of those who killed him.’
Acts 22:20, World English Bible
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What does Acts 22:20 mean?

Paul is recounting one of the darkest moments of his past, admitting his role in Stephen's execution. He wasn't just a bystander, but an active participant: he approved of the killing and even held the coats of those doing the violence, a detail that shows he was fully invested in silencing this early Christian witness. What makes this confession so powerful is that Paul is sharing it years later, after becoming a devoted follower of Jesus himself. He's not hiding his guilt or minimizing what he did, but laying it bare before a crowd in Jerusalem. This raw honesty about his complicity in a murder shows genuine repentance, and it underscores how radically his life changed when he encountered the risen Christ. If God could transform someone who stood guard while an innocent man was killed, there's hope for all of us in our own failures and regrets.